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McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II

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United States McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II
McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II. Photo: US Goverment, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II. Photo: US Goverment, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Make McDonnell Douglas
Model McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II
Type Interceptor, fighter-bomber
Country United States United States
First flight 27 May 1958
Built 1958–1981
Status In limited service
Number built 5,195
Registered in the US 2 (FAA register, October 30, 2026)
Seats 2
Engine 2 × General Electric J79-GE-17A, 11,905 lbf thrust
Cruise speed 940 km/h (F-4E)
Service ceiling 60,000 ft (F-4E)
Max weight 61,795 lb (F-4E)


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The McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II is an American two-seat, twin-engine supersonic fighter-bomber, first built for the U.S. Navy and soon adopted by the Marine Corps and Air Force.[1] In all, 5,195 were built from 1958 to 1981, which makes it the most-produced American supersonic military airplane, and it is a signature combat airplane of the Cold War.[1] In the U.S. there are 2 with a valid registration.[2]

History

McDonnell began the design in 1953 as an update of its F3H Demon naval fighter.[1] The Phantom first flew on May 27, 1958, and entered Navy service in 1960.[1] It is big and fast, with a top speed over Mach 2.2, and it carries more than 18,000 lb of weapons on nine hardpoints. The first versions had no gun; some later ones got an internal M61 Vulcan cannon.[1] From 1959 it set 15 world records, including absolute speed and altitude records.[1]

Vietnam and beyond

In the Vietnam War the F-4 was the main American air superiority fighter and later a ground-attack and reconnaissance airplane. All five Americans who became aces in that war did it in F-4s.[1] The U.S. replaced it in the 1980s with the F-15, F-16, F-14 and F/A-18, but it served on with many other countries; Japan retired its last in 2021 and South Korea in 2024.[1]

Registered in the United States

The FAA register lists 2 of these airplanes with a valid U.S. registration. Here they are by the model name the FAA uses.[2]

FAA model name Registered
F4D 1
F4H-1 1

Specifications (F-4E)

Item F-4E
Crew 2
Length 19.2 m
Wingspan 11.7 m
Height 5 m
Empty weight 30,328 lb
Maximum takeoff weight 61,795 lb
Fuel 1994 USgal or 12961 lb internal, 3335 USgal or 21678 lb with 2x 370 USgal external tanks on the outer wing hardpoints and either a 600 or tank for the center-line station.
Engine 2 × General Electric J79-GE-17A, 11,905 lbf thrust (after-burning turbojet engines)
Maximum speed 2,370 km/h
Cruise speed 940 km/h
Service ceiling 60,000 ft
Rate of climb 41,300 ft/min

Figures as given in the Wikipedia article and its sources.[1]

Owner and mechanic notes: coming soon. What to check before you buy, common problems and what they cost to fix. Airplane Wiki is gathering this from owners and mechanics.

Photos

All photos are from Wikimedia Commons; click a photo for its full credit and license.

Buying a McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II

For sale listings: coming soon. Airplane Wiki will list McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom IIs for sale here, with the facts on this page beside every listing.

Sources

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 Wikipedia, "McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II", read November 1, 2026. Airplane Wiki's text is written in its own words; facts are checked against this article and its sources.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Federal Aviation Administration, Releasable Aircraft Database, file dated October 30, 2026. Valid registrations of fixed-wing airplanes whose FAA maker and model names belong to this family. Airplane Wiki uses only counts from this file, never owner names or addresses.