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Tupolev SB

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Soviet Union Tupolev SB
Tupolev SB. Photo: see the file page on Commons, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Tupolev SB. Photo: see the file page on Commons, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Make Tupolev
Model Tupolev SB
Type Fast bomber
Country Soviet Union Soviet Union
First flight 7 October 1934
Built 1936–1941
Number built 6,656
Seats 3
Engine 2 × Klimov M-103, 716 kW




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The Tupolev SB (ANT-40) is a fast Soviet twin-engine, three-seat bomber that first flew in 1934. SB stands for Skorostnoi Bombardirovschik, "high-speed bomber".[1] In the late 1930s it was the most numerous bomber in the world, and 6,656 were built.[1] None are on the U.S. civil register.[2]

History

The SB was the first modern stressed-skin airplane the Soviet Union built in quantity, and perhaps the most formidable bomber of the mid-1930s.[1] It was advanced but unrefined, which frustrated its crews and mechanics and Stalin himself, who remarked that "there are no trivialities in aviation".[1] It was also built under license in Czechoslovakia.[1]

In the Spanish Civil War it outran most fighters, which were mainly biplanes, and it fought in China, Mongolia and Finland.[1] By 1941 faster fighters such as the Messerschmitt Bf 109 had made it obsolete, yet in June 1941 SBs were 94% of the Red Army air force's bombers.[1]

Specifications (SB 2M-103)

Item SB 2M-103
Crew 3
Length 12.57 m
Wingspan 20.33 m
Height 3.6 m
Engine 2 × Klimov M-103, 716 kW (V-12 liquid-cooled piston engines)
Propeller variable-pitch propellers
Maximum speed 450 km/h
Range 2,300 km

Figures as given in the Wikipedia article and its sources.[1]

Owner and mechanic notes: coming soon. What to check before you buy, common problems and what they cost to fix. Airplane Wiki is gathering this from owners and mechanics.

Photos

All photos are from Wikimedia Commons; click a photo for its full credit and license.

Buying a Tupolev SB

For sale listings: coming soon. Airplane Wiki will list Tupolev SBs for sale here, with the facts on this page beside every listing.

Sources

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 Wikipedia, "Tupolev SB", read November 1, 2026. Airplane Wiki's text is written in its own words; facts are checked against this article and its sources.
  2. ↑ Federal Aviation Administration, Releasable Aircraft Database, file dated October 30, 2026. Valid registrations of fixed-wing airplanes whose FAA maker and model names belong to this family. Airplane Wiki uses only counts from this file, never owner names or addresses.