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Piper PA-44 Seminole

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United States Piper PA-44 Seminole
Piper PA-44 Seminole. Photo: KGG1951, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Piper PA-44 Seminole. Photo: KGG1951, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Make Piper
Model Piper PA-44 Seminole
Type Training and personal aircraft
Country United States United States
First flight May 1976
Built 1979–present
Number built 926 (until 2019)
Registered in the US 577 (FAA register, October 30, 2026)
Seats 1, 3 passengers
Engine 2 × Lycoming O-360-E1A6, 180 hp
Cruise speed 187 mph (PA-44-180 Seminole)
Range 915 nmi (PA-44-180 Seminole)
Service ceiling 17,100 ft (PA-44-180 Seminole)
Max weight 3,800 lb (PA-44-180 Seminole)
Developed from Piper Cherokee
More aircraft · For sale

The Piper PA-44 Seminole is a four-seat, twin-engine light airplane designed and built by Piper Aircraft. With predictable, forgiving handling, it is marketed for and widely used in multi-engine flight training.[1] In the U.S. there are 577 with a valid registration.[2]

History

Developed from the single-engine Cherokee line, the Seminole first flew in May 1976, was announced on February 21, 1978, and was certified by the FAA on March 10, 1978, going on sale as a 1979 model. The turbocharged PA-44-180T Turbo Seminole, with Lycoming TO-360 engines for better high-altitude performance, was certified on November 29, 1979. Piper has built it in three runs: 1979 to 1982, 1989 to 1990, and continuously since 1995. A diesel Seminole DX with DeltaHawk engines was in development in the 2020s.[1]

Design

It is a compact, affordable twin that looks much like the Beechcraft Duchess. Its fuselage, T-tail and wings come from the Piper Arrow IV, it seats four in two rows, and a small baggage compartment behind the rear seats has its own door. It is popular with charter companies and flight schools.[1]

Registered in the United States

The FAA register lists 577 of these airplanes with a valid U.S. registration. Here they are by the model name the FAA uses.[2]

FAA model name Registered
PA-44-180 539
PA-44-180T 38

Specifications (PA-44-180 Seminole)

Item PA-44-180 Seminole
Crew 1
Passengers / capacity 3 passengers
Length 27 ft 7+1/4 in
Wingspan 38 ft 7+1/4 in
Height 8 ft 6 in
Wing area 183.8 sq ft
Empty weight 2,354 lb
Maximum takeoff weight 3,800 lb
Fuel 110 USgal, of which 2 USgal are unusable
Engine 2 × Lycoming O-360-E1A6, 180 hp (air-cooled flat four (counter rotating))
Propeller Hartzell fully-feathering metal constant-speed propellers
Maximum speed 193 mph
Cruise speed 187 mph
Stall speed 68 mph
Range 915 nmi
Service ceiling 17,100 ft
Rate of climb 1,340 ft/min

Figures as given in the Wikipedia article and its sources.[1]

Owner and mechanic notes: coming soon. What to check before you buy, common problems and what they cost to fix. Airplane Wiki is gathering this from owners and mechanics.

Photos

All photos are from Wikimedia Commons; click a photo for its full credit and license.

Buying a Piper PA-44 Seminole

For sale listings: coming soon. Airplane Wiki will list Piper PA-44 Seminoles for sale here, with the facts on this page beside every listing.

Sources

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Wikipedia, "Piper PA-44 Seminole", read November 1, 2026. Airplane Wiki's text is written in its own words; facts are checked against this article and its sources.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Federal Aviation Administration, Releasable Aircraft Database, file dated October 30, 2026. Valid registrations of fixed-wing airplanes whose FAA maker and model names belong to this family. Airplane Wiki uses only counts from this file, never owner names or addresses.