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Yakovlev Yak-1

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Soviet Union Yakovlev Yak-1
Yakovlev Yak-1. Photo: Unknown authorUnknown author, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Yakovlev Yak-1. Photo: Unknown authorUnknown author, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Make Yakovlev
Model Yakovlev Yak-1
Type Fighter aircraft
Country Soviet Union Soviet Union
First flight 13 January 1940
Built 1940–1944
Number built 8,700
Seats 1
Engine Klimov M-105PF, 1260 hp




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The Yakovlev Yak-1 is a Soviet World War II fighter with a mixed metal-and-wood structure and wooden wings. Production began in early 1940, and 8,700 were built.[1] It was fast, maneuverable and easy to maintain, and it started a family of Yakovlev fighters of which about 43,000 were built in all.[1] None are on the U.S. civil register.[2]

History

Before the war Alexander Yakovlev was best known for light sport airplanes. His Yak-4 light bomber impressed the Soviet government enough that his bureau was asked to design a fighter around the Klimov V-12 engine.[1] The specification came out on July 29, 1939, and the first prototype flew on January 13, 1940.[1]

As a reward, Yakovlev received the Order of Lenin, a 100,000-ruble prize and a ZIS car.[1] The Yak-1 led on to the Yak-7 and Yak-3, and the Soviet air force flew it until 1950.[1]

Specifications (Yak-1b)

Item Yak-1b
Crew 1
Length 8.48 m
Wingspan 10.0 m
Height 2.64 m
Engine Klimov M-105PF, 1260 hp (V-12 liquid-cooled piston engine)
Propeller constant-speed propeller
Maximum speed 592 km/h
Range 700 km

Figures as given in the Wikipedia article and its sources.[1]

Owner and mechanic notes: coming soon. What to check before you buy, common problems and what they cost to fix. Airplane Wiki is gathering this from owners and mechanics.

Photos

All photos are from Wikimedia Commons; click a photo for its full credit and license.

Buying a Yakovlev Yak-1

For sale listings: coming soon. Airplane Wiki will list Yakovlev Yak-1s for sale here, with the facts on this page beside every listing.

Sources

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Wikipedia, "Yakovlev Yak-1", read November 1, 2026. Airplane Wiki's text is written in its own words; facts are checked against this article and its sources.
  2. ↑ Federal Aviation Administration, Releasable Aircraft Database, file dated October 30, 2026. Valid registrations of fixed-wing airplanes whose FAA maker and model names belong to this family. Airplane Wiki uses only counts from this file, never owner names or addresses.