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Cessna 310

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United States Cessna 310
Cessna 310. Photo: Rami Mizrahi on Jetphotos, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Cessna 310. Photo: Rami Mizrahi on Jetphotos, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Make Cessna
Model Cessna 310
Type Twin-engine cabin monoplane
Country United States United States
First flight January 3, 1953
Built 1954–1980
Number built 5,449 (310), 577 (320)
Registered in the US 1,564 (FAA register, October 30, 2026)
Seats one, four passengers
Engine 2 × Continental O-470-B, 240 hp
Cruise speed 205 mph (1956 model 310)
Range 1,000 mi (1956 model 310)
Service ceiling 20,000 ft (1956 model 310)
Max weight 4,600 lb (1956 model 310)


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The Cessna 310 is a four- to six-seat, low-wing, twin-engine airplane built by Cessna from 1954 to 1980. It was Cessna's second production twin after the T-50, and the U.S. military flew it as the L-27, later U-3. More than 6,000 Cessna 310s and 320s were built.[1] In the U.S. there are 1,564 Cessna 310s with a valid registration.[2]

History

The 310 first flew on January 3, 1953, and deliveries began in late 1954. Its sleek lines came with new ideas such as exhaust "augmenter" tubes that added thrust and, in early models, all the fuel carried in wingtip tanks. In 1964 the exhaust was moved under the wing because the augmenter tubes were noisy. As usual for Cessna, a letter after the number marks each change.[1]

The first 310 had two carbureted 240 hp Continental O-470 engines and a maximum weight of 4,600 lb; 547 were built for the 1955 to 1957 model years. The military 310A, the Air Force L-27A, followed, with 161 built.[1]

In service

The 310 was a common charter airplane for the air taxi firms of the postwar general aviation boom. Compared with rivals such as the Piper PA-23, it offered speed, low operating costs and aftermarket kits such as Robertson STOL conversions that made it popular for bush flying, using short runways while carrying 2,000 lb or more.[1]

Registered in the United States

The FAA register lists 1,564 of these airplanes with a valid U.S. registration. Here they are by the model name the FAA uses.[2]

FAA model name Registered
310R 356
310Q 272
T310R 140
310 101
310K 73
310L 61
310I 60
310P 59
310J 56
310D 55
310N 55
310C 53
T310Q 50
310B 42
310G 41
310F 40
310H 29
310A 14
310E 6
T310 1

Specifications (1956 model 310)

Item 1956 model 310
Crew one
Passengers / capacity four passengers
Length 27 ft
Wingspan 35 ft
Height 10 ft 6 in
Wing area 175 sq ft
Empty weight 2,850 lb
Maximum takeoff weight 4,600 lb
Fuel 100 USgal
Engine 2 × Continental O-470-B, 240 hp (horizontally opposed piston engine)
Maximum speed 220 mph
Cruise speed 205 mph
Range 1,000 mi
Service ceiling 20,000 ft
Rate of climb 1,700 ft/min

Figures as given in the Wikipedia article and its sources.[1]

Owner and mechanic notes: coming soon. What to check before you buy, common problems and what they cost to fix. Airplane Wiki is gathering this from owners and mechanics.

Photos

All photos are from Wikimedia Commons; click a photo for its full credit and license.

Buying a Cessna 310

For sale listings: coming soon. Airplane Wiki will list Cessna 310s for sale here, with the facts on this page beside every listing.

Sources

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Wikipedia, "Cessna 310", read November 1, 2026. Airplane Wiki's text is written in its own words; facts are checked against this article and its sources.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Federal Aviation Administration, Releasable Aircraft Database, file dated October 30, 2026. Valid registrations of fixed-wing airplanes whose FAA maker and model names belong to this family. Airplane Wiki uses only counts from this file, never owner names or addresses.